深部矿产勘查的地震学方法：问题与前景——铜陵矿集区的应用实例   总被引：15，自引：1，他引：14  

吕庆田史大年  赵金花严加永 徐明才 《地质通报》2005,24(3):211-218

深部资源是未来资源勘查的重要方向,地震技术在深部资源勘查中具有不可替代的优势。为试验该方法在探测深部“层控”矿床和浅表容矿构造方面的有效性,进一步完善金属矿地震勘查技术,在铜陵矿集区进行了反射地震和首波地震层析方法试验。结果显示,反射地震技术可以精确确定研究区的主要容矿层位石炭系黄龙组与泥盆系五通组接触面的空间分布,并能清晰反映地表5km深度内的大尺度结构、构造;首波地震层析技术可以揭示浅表岩体形态。试验结果表明,该技术对在中国东部“第二富集带”寻找深部“层控”矿床具有潜在的应用价值,预示着广阔的应用前景。  相似文献   

Climatic significance of δ~(18)O records from an 80.36 m ice core in the East Rongbuk Glacier, Mount Qomolangma (Everest)     

Paul A. Mayewski 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,(2)

The δ18O variations in an 80.36 m ice core retrieved in the accumulation zone of the East Rongbuk Glacier, Mount Qomolangma (Everest), is not consistent with changes of air temperature from both southern and northern slopes of Himalayas, as well as these of the temperature anomalies over the Northern Hemisphere. The negative relationship between the δ18O and the net accumulation records of the ice core suggests the "amount effect" of summer precipitation on the δ18O values in the region. Therefore, the δ18O records of the East Rongbuk ice core should be a proxy of Indian Summer Monsoon intensity, which shows lower δ18O values during strong monsoon phases and higher values during weak phases.  相似文献   

Algorithm Design and Test of the Solar Guide Telescope     

Wei-Bin Wen  Sheng-Zhen JinNational Astronomical Observatories  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing   《中国天文和天体物理学报》2004,4(6):599-606

The Solar Guide Telescope (SGT), an important solar attitude sensor of the SST (Space Solar Telescope, a space solar observing instrument being developed in China), can accurately produce pointing error signals of the SST for attitude control at high speed. We analyze in detail the error algorithm of the heliocentric coordinates and the edge judging of solar images. The measuring accuracy of ±0.5 arcsec of the SGT is verified by experiments on the tracking of the Sun and by testing a sun simulator. Some factors causing the pointing errors are examined.  相似文献   

A Correlation between Proton Events and Hα Flares and its Possible Interpretation     

Kim Jik Su  Yuan-Yong Deng  Kim Kum Sok  Kim Jin Song National Astronomical Observatories  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing Pyongyang Astronomical Observatory  Academy of Sciences  DPR of Korea 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2001,(6)

1 INTRoDUCTIONIt is well known that solar proton flares are maiuly correlated with strong, bright H. flares,in particular, with two ribbon flares. Ellison et al. (l961) were the first to draw attelltion tothe faCt that all cosndc-ray flares had the typical two-ribbon shape. Then, Svestka and Simon(1976) drew uP the "Catalog of Solar Particle Evellts, 195ty1969", and using this Catalog,Dodson and Hedeman could safely identify the flare sources for 50 proton events. Out of the 50idellti…  相似文献   

粘土矿物碱耗协同效应研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

陈忠  高晓勇 《岩石学报》2000,16(3):459-464

选择蒙脱石,高岭石,伊利石等三种在储层中最党风的储层粘土矿物,两两分别按２Ｌ：０,１：１,０：２质量配比组成复配物系列;在３０℃、５０℃温度下按１：５,１：８,１：１０（ｇ／ｍｌ）固／液比分别与１．６％的Ｎａ２ＣＯ３深液反应８ｈ,３６０ｈ;监测反应前后碱液浓度的变化;计算了各条件下各自的绝对碱耗量。结果表明三种粘土矿物中蒙脱石耗碱最大,高蛉石的耗碱量与伊利石的接近;随着固／液比减小和温度升高,矿物  相似文献   

Heat Flow Pattern in the Mainland of China and Its Geodynamic Significance   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

WANG Yang  School of Earth Science  Resources  China University of Geosciences  Beijing WANG Jiyang  XIONG Liangping Institute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(2):375-380

On the basis of 723 heat flow measurements in the mainland of China and over 2000 data from the global heat flow data set, the authors compiled the heat flow map of the mainland of China and its adjacent areas to exhibit the overall variation of the heat flow pattern in the mainland. The heat flow pattern of the mainland is complex, and can not be simply summarized as "low in the north and west and high in the south and east". Significant difference exists between eastern and western China in the spatial pattern of heat flow. Divided by the 105°E meridian, heat flow values in eastern China show a westward-decreasing trend; and a northward variation is observed in western China. The high-heat flow regions correspond to tectonically active belts such as Cenozoic orogens and extensional basins, where mantle heat flow is high; and the low-heat flow regions correspond to stable units such as the Tarim and Yangtze platforms. This heat flow pattern is controlled by India-Asia collision in the west and Pacific  相似文献   

韧性剪切构造成岩成矿作用及对金矿化的控制--以内蒙古武川县后石花金矿为例   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

贾国志  梁海军  田峰 《地质论评》2000,46(2):131-140

本文以内蒙古中部后石花金矿为例,简述了"韧性剪切构造成岩成矿作用"的新观点.研究表明,韧性剪切成岩过程包括细粒化作用、热流体作用、酸碱交代作用;韧性剪切带这种深层次断裂构造形成过程中,其推覆演化是逐渐减压过程,降压效应和剪切带本身的膨胀渗透作用,引起了剪切带内部积累的能量梯度(压力、温度、物质),导致弥漫于大面积围岩中和下地壳的液体进入韧性剪切带中."节流阀"作用形成韧性剪切成岩成矿热液系统.韧性剪切构造对金矿的控制核心是成岩成矿为统一的热动力系统,早期以成岩为主,中晚期以蚀变和矿化为主.  相似文献   

A Study on the Mesoscale Convective Systems during the Summer Monsoon Onset over the South China Sea in 1998Part I: Analysis of Large-Scale Fields for Occurrence and Development of the Mesoscale Convective Systems     

LIU Yanju  DING Yihui  ZHAO Nan 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2005,19(3):275-288

1. Introduction China is located in the East Asian monsoon re- gion. Every year's weather and climate in this region is deeply affected by the monsoon activities. Es- pecially, during flooding season (May to September), the summer monsoon controls large-scale precipitation patterns, the movement of seasonal rain belt and oc- currence of drought/flood disasters. The Asian mon- soon can be divided into two systems (Tao and Chen, 1987). As a major component and its unique location, the South …  相似文献   

中国大陆科学钻探工程主孔2000～3000米正、副片麻岩的地球化学性质及其成因机制   总被引：9，自引：7，他引：9  

刘福来许志琴  杨经绥张泽明薛怀民  孟繁聪李天福　陈世忠 《岩石学报》2005,21(2):305-324

中国大陆科学钻探工程主孔(CCSD-MH)2000.0-3000.0米深度范围内出露的岩心以正、副片麻岩为主,夹有薄层榴辉岩和斜长角闪岩等。地球化学研究结果表明,主孔20000.0-3000.0米之间的正片麻岩SiO2含量普遍偏高,为73.26%～78.17%之间,平均值76.40%;Al2O3含量为11.30%-13.66%。TiO2、Fe2O3、FeO、MnO和MgO含量则明显偏低,其中Fe2O3总量为0.39%-1.71%,FeO=0.20%-1.49%,MgO=0.01%-0.06%。CaO含量为0.19-1.41%,Na2O和K2O含量分别为3.38%-5.35%和1.31%-4.87%。正片麻岩的稀土元素和微量元素配分模式可分为三种类型。第一类表现出较强的轻、重稀土元素分馏,具有中等的负Eu异常,Eu/Eu*=0.39-0.64;洋脊玄武岩(MORB)标准化蛛网图表现出强烈富集大离子亲石元素(K、Rb、Ba、Th)的特点,显示明显的正Ba异常,Ba/Ba*=1.09-2.34,高场强元素Ti、Nb和Ta呈明显的负异常。第二类正片麻岩具有明显的负Eu异常,Eu/Eu*=0.39-0.41,稀土元素配分曲线具有明显右倾斜的特点,轻稀土元素明显富集,而重稀土元素明显亏损;洋脊玄武岩(MORB)标准化蛛网图与第一类正片麻岩比较相似,但却具有中等的负Ba异常,Ba/Ba*=0.57-0.67。第三类正片麻岩主要为含磁铁矿二长花岗质片麻岩,稀土元素球粒陨石标准化曲线呈“V”字型特点,具有异常强烈的负Eu异常,Eu/Eu*普遍低于0.11;洋脊玄武岩(MORB)标准化蛛网图显示出强烈富集大离子亲石元素(K、Rb、Th)的特点,具有异常强烈的负Ba异常,Ba/Ba*=0.03-0.21。2000.0-3000.O米深度范围内的正片麻岩具有多成因的特点,部分正片麻岩具有A型花岗岩的地球化学特征,反映它们有可能形成于板内的构造环境;而另一部分的原岩则可能形成于陆缘火山弧的构造环境。主孔2000.0-31000.0米深度范围内副片麻岩SiO2含量明显低于正片麻岩,Al2O3、Fe2O3 FeO、MgO和CaO含量则明显偏高,而Na2O和K2O含量则与正片麻岩大体相当。其中SiO2含量为64.21%-74.12%;Al2O3含量为13.06%-15.38%,Fe2O3 FeO含量为1.61%-4.92%;CaO含量为1.10%～3.27%,Na2O和K2O含量分别为3.68%-5.39%和2.46%-5.85%。副片麻岩稀土元素配分模式和洋脊玄武岩(MORB)标准化蛛网图与正片麻岩也存在明显差异。其中稀土元素配分模式表现出一定程度的轻、重稀土元素分馏,大多数样品具负Eu异常,Eu/Eu*=0.56-0.93之间,但远不及正片麻岩的明显;洋脊玄武岩(MORB)标准化蛛网图则显示出富集大离子亲石元素(K、Rb、Ba、Th)的特点,具有异常明显的正Ba异常,且变化范围较大,Ba/Ba*=1.02-4.83之间,高场强元素如Ti、Nb和Ta呈现负异常的特点。副片麻岩的原岩可能是形成于被动大陆边缘的一套典型的沉积岩或变沉积岩。SHRIMPU-Pb定年结果表明,主孔副片麻岩锆石微区记录了十分复杂的年代学信息。继承性碎屑锆石核部的年龄(206Pb/238U的年龄)为313-659Ma,表明原岩继承性碎屑锆石来源的复杂性,以及部分碎屑锆石在超高压变质过程中发生不完全重结晶,导致年龄变新;在含柯石英锆石微区记录的超高压变质年龄(206Pb/238U的年龄)为220-236Ma,加权平均值为227±5Ma;而锆石晶体边部所记录的退变质年龄(206Pb/238U的年龄)为209-219Ma,加权平均值为214±6Ma,上述含柯石英锆石微区和锆石边部的SHRIMPU-Pb定年结果分别与主孔CCSD-MH中的正片麻岩锆石微区获得的超高压变质年龄(227±2Ma)和角闪岩相退变质年龄(209±3Ma)十分接近,这进一步证明了中国大陆科学钻探工程主孔中的正、副片麻岩的原岩曾一起发生深俯冲,并经历了新三叠纪的超高压变质作用。  相似文献   

超高压榴辉岩中金红石的纳米级微构造特征及成因机制探讨   总被引：3，自引：4，他引：3  

陈晶许志琴  李旭平 《岩石学报》2005,21(2):399-404

本文应用透射电子显微镜(TEM)详细研究了,中国苏鲁毛北地区金红石榴辉岩中金红石的超微构造特征。在该金红石榴辉岩中发育有两种不同类型的金红石晶体。第一种类型的金红石(Rt(A))与石榴石和绿辉石共生,其晶体内部发育有极密集的晶体缺陷,调制结构和变形双晶。变形双晶面分别为(100)和(010)。表明该类金红石晶体曾遭受过强烈的应力作用,推测它们可能是在大陆板块俯冲或折返过程中形成中发育的。而另一类金红石(Rt(B))存在于石榴石和绿辉石晶体中的包体,其晶格十分完整,没有变形痕迹。可能是由于该类金红石寄主于较大颗粒的石榴石或绿辉石晶体中,在大陆板块俯冲或折返过程中因受到寄住主晶的保护,没有发生晶格畸变。  相似文献